How to Sew the Classic Sawtooth Patchwork Quilt Block

By: Elaine Huff

The Sawtooth Patchwork quilt block is a timeless favorite that’s as versatile as it is beautiful. This 12" block features a bold star at its center, framed with simple diamond shapes that create striking points and movement. Made with just half-square triangles and square-in-a-square units, it’s easy enough for a beginner while still offering plenty of room for creative fabric choices. This traditional block is a classic that shines on its own or as part of a larger quilt.

sawtooth quilt
I did switch the dark and light placement in the block to make it my own as well as introducing a third color.
 

Fabric Requirements for a 12" Finished Sawtooth Patchwork quilt block:

  • Light/Tan: 2 - 5" squares, and 5 - 4.5" squares
  • Dark/Rust: 12 - 2.5" squares
  • Dark/Green: 2 - 5" squares, and 8 - 2.5" squares
sawtooth quilt fabric requirements

Sewing Directions:

Half Square Triangle Units:

Step 1:

Using the two Light/Tan 5" squares and the two Dark/Green 5" squares, sew together four Half Square Triangle units like the ones in the picture below. Trim/square up the units to 4.5". You can find my tutorial for making basic Half Square Triangles at https://fabric406.com/blogs/fabric406-blog/how-to-sew-a-basic-half-square-triangle-block
 

Square in a Square Units:

Step 2:

Using a Light/Tan 4.5" square, two Dark/Rust 2.5" squares, and two Dark/Green 2.5" squares "snowball" the corners of the Light/Tan 4.5" square. I like to work on two opposite corners at a time. Click Square in a Square for a detailed tutorial on making this unit.

Here are the first steps:

  • Mark a diagonal line from corner to corner on the back of the 2.5" squares. 
  • Sew a Dark/Rust square and a Dark/Green square to the Light/Tan square along the marked line (top left image). Note the orientation of the marked line.
  • Match the corners of the 2.5" squares and press (top right image).
  • Open up the 2.5" squares and trim the seam allowances (bottom left image).
  • Refold (bottom right image).
sawtooth patchwork 2

Step 3:

Repeat Step 2 on the remaining two corners of the Light/Tan square.
 
sawtooth patchwork 3

Step 4:

Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for a total of four two-color Square in a Square units as shown in the picture below.
 
sawtooth patchwork 4
 
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Step 5:

Repeat Steps 2 and 3 only using four Dark/Rust 2.5" squares. You only need one unit with this coloring.
 
sawtooth patchwork 5

Putting It All Together:

Step 6:

Lay out the Half Square Triangle units, and the Square in a Square units as shown in the picture below. From here the block goes together like a basic Nine Patch block. 

 

sawtooth patchwork 6

Step 7:

Sew the units into three rows.
 
sawtooth patchwork 7

Step 8:

Press the seam allowances away from the Step 4 Square in a Square units as shown in the picture below.

sawtooth patchwork 8

Step 9:

Sew the three rows together to complete the block.

sawtooth patchwork 9

Step 10:

Press the seam allowances toward the center of the block as shown in the picture below. That went together fast!

sawtooth patchwork 10

Layout Ideas:

This is the basic 4 x 4 layout. It makes interesting diamond and hourglass shapes where the blocks come together.

quilt 1

This is the same layout but with dark sashing and cornerstones added.

quilt 2

For this layout I used a simple chain block as an alternating block.

quilt 3

For this alternating layout I used a large Hourglass block. The coloring of the Sawtooth Patchwork block is the traditional two-color and a background block.

quilt 4

This on-point layout uses a modified traditional coloring with dark sashing and cornerstones, and background fabric is used in the setting triangles.

quilt 5

Also an on-point layout. This layout has a simple chain block as an alternating block that extends into the setting triangles.

sawtooth patchwork 6

And this on-point layout uses the dark fabric for the setting triangles.

quilt 7

Conclusion:

This was a quick and fun block to sew! I made it my own by adding the rust color so that the star design would "pop" and by switching the dark and light colors. 

I hope you have enjoyed this tutorial. If you like it and want to see more, just click HERE to sign up for my newsletter and receive a free PDF quilt pattern called "Chained Weathervane".

Happy Quilting!

Elaine

P.S. Looking for more star blocks? Take a look at these blocks: https://fabric406.com/blogs/fabric406-blog/tagged/eight-pointed-star-blocks

P.P.S. Check out my Etsy shop at https://www.etsy.com/shop/fabric406